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来源：亿丰彩票2023-07-23 17:48

2023年开年银行大额存单热销额度有限储户“拼手速”抢购******

　　记者彭妍

　　2023年开年以来，大额存单市场热度上升，不少银行的大额存单甚至出现“抢购”“售罄”的情况。

　　有银行理财经理表示，最近银行大额存单比较火爆，一天6亿元额度上架，20分钟售罄。目前大额存单额度很少，即使提前预约，也未必能买到。

　　“去年以来债市和股市震荡调整，理财净值化转型后也出现了‘破净’问题，居民风险偏好降低，资产保值的诉求加大，而大额存单属于保本投资渠道，因此需求有所扩张。”中信证券首席经济学家明明在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，在存款利率改革的背景下，预计未来存款利息还将继续下行，因此投资者倾向尽早买入存款类产品以锁定收益。

　　《证券日报》记者近日走访北京地区各大银行网点发现，大额存单销售比较火爆，前来购买的市民较多，部分银行的大额存单已处于售罄状态，有的需要靠抢才能买到。

　　在走访过程中，多数银行的理财经理向记者反映：“临近春节，近期稳健型投资者对大额存单热情高涨，由于每一期释放的额度有限，目前大额存单不好抢，只要一开放，几分钟就售完了。”

　　目前大额存单各期限利率下跌趋势较为明显，例如，大部分银行3年期大额存单年利率已经下调至3%左右，但“一单难求”现象并未得到缓解。

　　对于当前大额存单热销的现象，招联金融首席研究员董希淼对记者表示，近年来我国居民存款增长较快，尤其是2022年居民投资理财风险偏好明显下降，居民存款增速显著加快。大额存单利率高于同期限存款，期限一般较长，有助于在利率下行周期锁定当前相对较高的利率，因此受到居民普遍欢迎。

　　近期监管层多次强调“降低企业融资和个人消费信贷成本”，增量和存量贷款利率有望维持低位，商业银行净息差依然承压。在此背景下，业内专家认为，存款利率仍有一定下调空间。

　　“从目前情况看，市场无风险利率下降是大势所趋。”董希淼表示，存款利率下降，偏好存款的居民收益将减少，但也具有多方面积极意义：首先是有助于降低银行负债成本，进一步推动银行降低实体经济实际融资成本；其次是约束银行对存款的不理性竞争行为，更好地防范金融风险；最后是中长期存款利率下降，有助于减少短期存款与中长期存款之间的“价差”，使银行存款期限结构更加合理。

　　明明认为，在存款利率改革的背景下，叠加信贷利率走低，银行为了确保净息差空间，不会“高息揽储”，因此大额存单的利率易降难升。

　　从大额存单未来的发行趋势看，易观分析金融行业高级咨询顾问苏筱芮表示，大额存单作为商业银行负债端的构成之一，预计在2023年将出现一些分化，大型银行负债端来源多样，且有继续压降存款成本的倾向，在大额存单发行数量上或不如中小银行积极，利率也将延续低于中小银行的趋势。

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.